Propp suggested that characters took on the role of narrative functions, he came up with 7 different character types; the hero, the villain, the donor, the helper, the princess, the dispatcher and the false hero. This theory uses the 7 characters so that's audiences can easily identify the characters in the tv show/film.
Todorov suggested that narratives are structured in 5 stages;
- A state of equilibrium at the outset.
- A disruption of the equilibrium by an action.
- A recognition that there has been a disruption.
- An attempt to repair the disruption.
- A reinstatement of the equilibrium.
This website tells you more about the theories and how they can applied to an example.
Todorov's theory applies to this film Superbad successfully as, the films narrative contains all the 5 stages. Propps theory applies to this film very well, as it has all the character narrative functions.
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